The effects of the highest tariffs since the 1930s on the freight market are significant, as discussed in the latest release of the ACT Research Freight Forecast: Rate and Volume OUTLOOK report.
“Tariff impacts will be limited by the 75%-80% of freight already made and consumed domestically, but the impacts on international trade have been and will continue to be significant,” according to Tim Denoyer, ACT Research’s Vice President and Senior Analyst. “Uncertainty may be starting to decline, but after pre-tariff inventory building in the first half, the paybacks from these pull-forwards will likely start soon, leading to a short and soft peak season.
“The trucking market has shown notable softness since Roadcheck in mid-May, with rate trends sliding and a brief jump in demand in early July already fading and freeing up capacity.
“Capacity remained available even through the strongest seasonality of the year, partly because Class 8 tractor sales moved higher in Q2, counter to order trends, as the last pre-tariff vehicles were snapped up.
“While freight demand headwinds remain, equipment sales are likely to decline as tariffs have begun. Soft used tractor day cab prices also suggest private fleets are starting to reverse course, suggesting tighter capacity ahead.
“Our Driver Availability Index started to tighten this month for the first time in over three years as well, and these supply factors should limit the downside for freight rates,” Denoyer concluded.
The monthly 61-page ACT Freight Forecast report provides analysis and forecasts for a broad range of U.S. freight measures, including the Cass Freight Index, Cass Truckload Linehaul Index, and DAT spot and contract rates by trailer type for the U.S. and Canada. The service provides monthly, quarterly, and annual predictions for the TL, LTL and intermodal markets over a two- to three-year time horizon, including capacity, volumes and rates. The Freight Forecast provides unmatched detail on the freight rate outlook, helping companies across the supply chain plan with greater visibility and less uncertainty.